Module 1
RPFT Standards
The Ranger Physical Fitness Test is a GO/NO-GO event. One failure can result in a potential recycle. These are the full standards — know them cold.
Push-ups: 49 minimum in 2 minutes
- Arms must be fully extended at the top
- Chest must touch the ground at the bottom
- No resting on the ground — you can rest in the up position only
Sit-ups: 59 minimum in 2 minutes
- Arms crossed on chest (NOT behind head like the APFT)
- Shoulder blades must touch the ground on the way down
Chin-ups: 6 minimum
- Dead hang start (arms fully extended)
- Chin must break the plane above the bar
- No kipping, swinging, or momentum
5-Mile Run: 40:00 or under
- That is an 8:00/mile pace
- Flat course, typically on a road or track
Critical Reminder: These are MINIMUMS. Aim to exceed every standard by 20% or more for a buffer. Ranger School breaks you down physically — you will lose fitness during the course. Show up with a cushion, not a razor-thin margin. One failure = potential recycle. Scoring is GO/NO-GO.
Module 2
Push-up Program
An 8-week progressive push-up program designed to take you well past the 49 minimum. Goal: 70+ for a comfortable buffer.
Week 1-2: Volume Base
- 5 sets of max reps, 90 seconds rest between sets
- 4 days per week (Mon, Tue, Thu, Fri)
- Record your numbers — track progress
Week 3-4: Pyramid Sets
- Pyramid: 10 - 15 - 20 - 15 - 10 reps
- 60 seconds rest between sets
- Increase pyramid peak by 5 each week if hitting all reps
Week 5-6: Timed Sets
- Timed 2-minute max rep sets, 3 times daily (morning, midday, evening)
- This builds the specific endurance you need for test day
- Rest 3-4 minutes between sets if doing back-to-back
Week 7-8: Weighted + Max Effort
- Weighted push-ups (plate on back or weighted vest) for sets of 15-20
- Followed by bodyweight max rep sets
- The bodyweight sets will feel easy after weighted work
Variations to Include:
- Wide grip — targets chest
- Diamond — targets triceps
- Decline (feet elevated) — targets upper chest and shoulders
Form Emphasis: Full range of motion on every rep. Don't sag your hips — maintain a rigid plank. Full lockout at the top. Bad reps don't count on test day. Test yourself every 2 weeks to track progress.
Module 3
Sit-up Program
An 8-week progressive program with the same structure as the push-up program. Goal: 75+ for buffer.
Week 1-2: Volume Base
- 5 sets of max reps, 90 seconds rest
- 4 days per week
Week 3-4: Pyramid Sets
- Pyramid: 15 - 20 - 25 - 20 - 15 reps
- 60 seconds rest between sets
Week 5-6: Timed Sets
- Timed 2-minute max rep sets, 3 times daily
- Find your rhythm and maintain it — don't start too fast and burn out
Week 7-8: Weighted + Max Effort
- Weighted sit-ups (plate on chest) for sets of 20
- Followed by bodyweight max rep sets
Supplementary Exercises:
- Flutter kicks — 4-count, sets of 30
- Leg raises — 3 sets of 15
- These build core endurance that directly supports sit-up performance
Form — Critical Differences from APFT:
- Arms crossed on chest — NOT behind the head like the old APFT standard
- Shoulder blades must touch the ground on the down phase
- Common mistakes: feet bouncing off the ground, not fully touching shoulder blades down
- Practice the exact RPFT form — muscle memory matters under fatigue
Module 4
Chin-up Program
Chin-ups are the hardest standard for many candidates. Dead hang chin-ups only — palms facing you. Goal: 12+ for a solid buffer.
Week 1-2: Build the Foundation
- If you can't do 6: start with negatives — jump up to the top position, slow descent over 5 seconds
- 5 sets of negatives, 3-4 times per week
- If you can do 6+: 5 sets of max reps, 2 minutes rest
Week 3-4: Assisted Work
- Band-assisted chin-ups for higher volume
- Or partner-assisted (spotter holds feet lightly)
- Aim for sets of 8-10 with assistance
Week 5-6: Weighted Chin-ups
- Add 10-25 lbs with a dip belt or weighted vest
- Sets of 3-5 reps, 3 minutes rest
- Follow with bodyweight max rep sets
Week 7-8: Peak + Max Rep
- Increase weighted chin-up load
- Max rep bodyweight sets daily
- "Grease the groove" — do 50-70% of your max throughout the day
Grip Strength Work:
- Farmer's carries — heavy dumbbells or kettlebells, 3 sets of 60 seconds
- Dead hangs for time — 3 sets to failure, aim for 60+ seconds
- Towel chin-ups — drape a towel over the bar, grip the towel
- Grip strength directly translates to chin-up performance and rope climbing
Module 5
5-Mile Run Plan
THE most important physical event. If you can run, you can survive Ranger School. If you can't, nothing else matters. 12-week progressive run plan. Goal: sub-37:00 for buffer.
Week 1-4: Build the Base
- Build to 20 miles per week
- Weekly structure: 3 easy runs + 1 interval session + 1 long run
- Easy runs: conversational pace, 30-40 minutes
- Long run: start at 5 miles, build to 7 miles by Week 4
Week 5-8: Build Volume + Speed
- Build to 30 miles per week
- Add tempo runs at goal pace (8:00/mile)
- Weekly structure: 2 easy + 1 interval + 1 tempo + 1 long run
- Long run: build to 8-9 miles
Week 9-12: Peak Phase
- Peak at 35 miles per week
- 5-mile time trials every 2 weeks
- Sharpen speed with shorter, faster intervals
- Taper in Week 12 if test is at the end
Interval Workouts:
- 400m repeats: 8-12 x 400m at 1:45-1:50, 90 seconds rest
- 800m repeats: 4-6 x 800m at 3:40-3:50, 2 minutes rest
- Mile repeats: 3-4 x 1 mile at 7:30-7:45, 3 minutes rest
Tempo Runs: 3-4 miles at goal pace (8:00/mile) — comfortably hard, not all-out. These teach your body to sustain race pace.
Long Runs: Start at 5 miles, build to 10 miles. Run at easy pace (9:00-9:30/mile). Build aerobic engine and mental toughness for sustained effort.
Recovery Runs: Easy pace, 20-30 minutes. Active recovery — promotes blood flow without adding training stress.
Module 6
Plate Carrier Running
Ranger School involves constant movement under load. A dedicated plate carrier running program prepares your body for the reality of the course.
Equipment:
- Plate carrier or weighted vest with 15-45 lb capacity
- Ensure the vest fits snug — no bouncing or shifting
- Start light and progress — ego lifting leads to injury
Progressive Load Schedule:
- Weeks 1-4: 15 lbs, 2 miles
- Weeks 5-8: 20-25 lbs, 3 miles
- Weeks 9-12: 30-35 lbs, 4-5 miles
Form Adjustments:
- Slightly forward lean from the ankles (not the waist)
- Shorter stride than unloaded running
- Higher cadence: aim for 170-180 steps per minute
- Keep your core engaged — the weight wants to pull you into hyperextension
Surface: Prefer grass or trail to reduce joint impact. Avoid concrete when possible — the added load multiplies impact forces significantly.
Schedule:
- 2x per week maximum
- Never back-to-back days — your joints need recovery
- Don't do plate carrier running on the same day as heavy lower body lifting
Cool Down:
- 10 minutes easy walk after every session
- Stretch hip flexors and shoulders — these tighten under load
- Foam roll IT band, quads, and calves
Common Injuries & Prevention:
- Lower back strain: Strengthen your core — planks, dead bugs, bird dogs
- Knee pain: Reduce load, check form, strengthen VMO (vastus medialis)
- Shin splints: Reduce mileage, check footwear, run on softer surfaces
- If pain persists beyond 48 hours, take a full week off loaded running
Module 7
Barefoot Running
A complete barefoot running guide. Your feet contain 26 bones, 33 joints, and over 100 muscles, tendons, and ligaments each. Barefoot running strengthens these intrinsic structures, reduces heel strike tendency, and improves proprioception and ground feel — valuable for land navigation.
Technique:
- Forefoot or midfoot strike — NOT heel
- Land under your center of mass, not out in front
- Quick, light steps — think "hot coals"
- Cadence: 180+ steps per minute
- Relax your shoulders and arms — tension wastes energy
Surface Progression:
- Weeks 1-4: Manicured grass only, 0.5-1 mile
- Weeks 5-8: Rubber track, 1-2 miles
- Weeks 9-12: Smooth dirt trail, 2-3 miles
- Never jump ahead in surface progression — your skin and connective tissue need time to adapt
Foot Strengthening Exercises:
- Towel scrunches: 3 sets of 30, daily
- Marble pickups: pick up marbles with your toes, 2-3 minutes per foot
- Single-leg calf raises: 3 sets of 15 each leg
- Balance board: 3 sets of 60 seconds each leg
- Toe yoga: spread all toes wide, then lift big toe independently while others stay down
Warning Signs — Stop Immediately For:
- Sharp pain anywhere in the foot
- Numbness or tingling in the toes
- Pain that changes your gait (limping)
Normal Adaptation (Expect This): Muscle soreness in the calves and arches for the first 2-3 weeks is completely normal. This is your foot musculature strengthening. Manage with ice, gentle stretching, and rest days between barefoot sessions.
Module 8
Test Day Strategy
How you approach RPFT day matters almost as much as your fitness level. Smart pacing and preparation can add reps and shave time.
Night Before:
- Carb load — pasta, rice, bread. Nothing new or experimental
- Hydrate — sip water throughout the evening, don't chug right before bed
- 8 hours of sleep — lay out your PT uniform the night before
Morning Of:
- Light breakfast 2 hours before test time — banana, toast, coffee if you use it
- Dynamic warmup: leg swings, arm circles, high knees, butt kicks, push-up walkouts
- No static stretching before the test — it reduces power output
Push-ups Strategy:
- Pace yourself the first minute — steady rhythm, full reps
- Brief rest in the up position at 60 seconds if needed (5-10 seconds max)
- Max effort the last 30 seconds — empty the tank
- Every rep must count — bad form reps get no-repped by the grader
Sit-ups Strategy:
- Find a rhythm and don't stop moving
- Breathe out on the way up, in on the way down
- If you stop, it's extremely hard to restart — keep momentum
Chin-ups Strategy:
- Full dead hang between reps — this actually saves energy by letting your biceps rest briefly
- Steady pace, no rushing
- Don't kip or swing — the grader will no-rep you and you waste energy
- Grip the bar firmly before your first rep — chalk your hands if allowed
5-Mile Run Strategy:
- Negative split: second half faster than the first
- Start at 8:15/mile pace — don't get caught up in the initial surge
- Settle in by Mile 2 at 8:00 pace
- Pick it up at Mile 4 to 7:45 pace
- Finish strong the last half mile
Mental Game:
- Break the run into 1-mile segments — don't think about all 5 at once
- Don't sprint the first mile — the number one mistake candidates make
- Find a pace partner running your target time
- Remember: this is the first gate. Everything else depends on getting through it