Pathfinder Torch

First In

Earn the Pathfinder Torch at Fort Moore or Fort Campbell. Three weeks of navigation, sling-load operations, and air traffic control that produce the Army's landing zone experts.

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3 Weeks — 3 Phases — 1 Torch

Phases
Navigation & DZ/LZ Operations — Academic Foundations
Week 1
Warrior Training Center / TSAAS
Fort Moore, GA / Fort Campbell, KY
DurationWeek 1
LocationFort Moore, GA / Fort Campbell, KY
Written Exam70% minimum
Navigation PracticalPass / Fail
DZ/LZ SurveyCalculations graded
Key Events
DZ/LZ Selection & SurveyField practical
Navigation CalculationsPrecision required
Magnetic DeclinationGrid-magnetic angle
DZ/LZ Marking SystemsGMRS / VIRS equipment
Written ExamMajor elimination point

Week 1 covers the academic and practical foundations of Pathfinder operations. Students learn to select, survey, and establish drop zones (DZ) and landing zones (LZ) for airborne and air assault operations. Navigation calculations — including magnetic declination, grid-magnetic angle, and distance/azimuth conversions — must be precise.

A decimal error in any calculation means failure. The written exam is a major elimination point — students must score 70% or higher to continue. DZ/LZ survey calculations are graded with zero tolerance for mathematical mistakes.

This is the phase that sets the tone for the entire course. It is heavily academic, and students who arrive without strong math fundamentals and map-reading skills face an uphill battle from day one.

Week 1 Training
  • DZ/LZ selection and survey — field practical evaluations
  • Navigation calculations — magnetic declination, grid-magnetic angle
  • Distance and azimuth conversions — precision graded
  • DZ/LZ marking systems — day and night configurations
  • GMRS/VIRS equipment operation and setup
  • Written exam — 70% minimum, major elimination point
  • Grid-magnetic angle conversions — zero tolerance for errors
Sling-Load Operations — Rigging & Certification
Week 2
DurationWeek 2
FocusHelicopter sling-load rigging
Written Exam70% minimum
Practical EvalHands-on graded
Key Events
Single-Point RiggingConfiguration & cert
Two-Point RiggingConfiguration & cert
Four-Point RiggingConfiguration & cert
Helicopter HookupCH-47 / UH-60
Load CertificationWeight & CG checks

Week 2 focuses on helicopter sling-load operations — the same critical skill tested at Air Assault School, but at a deeper level. Students learn to rig, inspect, and certify loads for helicopter external lift using various sling configurations (single-point, two-point, four-point).

Written and practical evaluations test precise knowledge of load weights, center of gravity, and rigging procedures. Every knot, every strap, every connection point must be correct. A single rigging error during the practical evaluation means failure.

Students work with CH-47 Chinook and UH-60 Black Hawk external lift configurations. The sling-load written exam covers load classification, rigging procedures, and safety protocols in detail.

Week 2 Training
  • Sling-load rigging — single-point, two-point, four-point configurations
  • Load certification — weight calculations and center of gravity
  • Helicopter hookup procedures — ground guide and hookup team
  • CH-47 Chinook external lift — tandem and center hook
  • UH-60 Black Hawk external lift — cargo hook operations
  • Sling-load written exam — 70% minimum
  • Sling-load practical evaluation — hands-on rigging graded
ATC & FTX — Earn Your Torch
Week 3
DurationWeek 3
FocusAir traffic control & FTX
ATC PracticalPass / Fail
FTX ExecutionFull pathfinder set
Key Events
Tactical ATC ProceduresFixed & rotary wing
Verbal/Visual ControlAircraft direction
VIRS/GMRS OperationEquipment setup
Night OperationsLimited visibility
Culminating FTXFull pathfinder set
GraduationPathfinder Torch

The final week covers tactical Air Traffic Control (ATC) procedures — directing fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft into austere landing zones using verbal commands and visual signals. Precise phraseology and confident execution are non-negotiable.

The culminating FTX requires students to establish and operate a full pathfinder set — DZ/LZ survey, marking, ATC, and sling-load operations — under simulated tactical conditions. This is where everything comes together. Every skill from Weeks 1 and 2 must be executed under pressure.

Successful completion of the FTX and all evaluations earns the Pathfinder Torch — one of the most respected badges in Army aviation and airborne operations. Graduation typically occurs on Friday of Week 3.

Week 3 Training
  • Tactical ATC procedures — fixed-wing and rotary-wing control
  • Verbal and visual aircraft control — precise phraseology
  • VIRS/GMRS operation — equipment setup and calibration
  • Night operations — limited visibility ATC and DZ/LZ marking
  • Culminating FTX — establish full pathfinder set under tactical conditions
  • Graduation — Pathfinder Torch pinning ceremony
Seasons
Winter — Cold DZ Ops & Fog
Dec – Feb
Avg High52 – 58 °F
Avg Low32 – 37 °F
Rain3.5 – 4.5 in/mo
FogMorning fog delays DZ setup
Sling LoadCold hands affect rigging
Biggest ThreatWeather delays for DZ ops

Winter Pathfinder classes face weather delays. Morning fog at Fort Moore delays DZ setup operations. Cold hands make sling-load rigging and beacon placement more challenging. The academic portions benefit from cooler weather for focus.

Winter Gear Tips
  • Glove inserts for sling-load rigging
  • Polypro base layers for field exercises
  • Waterproof notebook for DZ operations
  • Hand warmers for extended outdoor training
  • Fleece cap for pre-dawn DZ setup
Spring — Best Study Weather
Mar – May
Avg High68 – 82 °F
Avg Low44 – 60 °F
Rain3.5 – 4.5 in/mo
PollenExtreme — Georgia pine
DZ OpsGood visibility, mild temps
Best ForComfortable field training

Spring is excellent for Pathfinder School. Moderate temperatures are ideal for the academic-heavy curriculum and field DZ operations. Bring allergy medication — Georgia pollen affects focus and visibility.

Spring Gear Tips
  • Allergy medication — Georgia pollen is extreme
  • Rain jacket for field exercises
  • Comfortable study materials for classroom
  • Sunscreen for outdoor DZ training
  • Bug spray for field lane operations
Summer — Heat on the DZ
Jun – Aug
Avg High89 – 93 °F
Avg Low68 – 72 °F
Humidity70 – 80%
Heat Index100°F+ on open DZ
DZ OpsOpen fields with zero shade
Biggest ThreatHeat exhaustion during field ops

Summer DZ operations in Georgia heat are brutal. Setting up helicopter landing zones and drop zones on open fields with no shade in 100°F heat is the biggest physical challenge. The academic classroom portions provide relief from the heat.

Summer Gear Tips
  • Hydration system — DZ has no water sources
  • Electrolytes for outdoor training blocks
  • Wide-brim boonie cap for DZ sun exposure
  • Cooling towel for breaks
  • Arrive acclimatized to Georgia heat
Fall — Best Overall Conditions
Sep – Nov
Avg High70 – 85 °F
Avg Low46 – 65 °F
Rain2.5 – 3.5 in/mo
WindCalm — ideal for DZ ops
VisibilityExcellent for sling-load training
Best ForBest overall conditions

Fall is the best time for Pathfinder School. Cool temperatures, calm winds, and clear skies provide ideal conditions for DZ operations, sling-load training, and the field exercise. New FY classes benefit from full cadre energy.

Fall Gear Tips
  • Light layers for temperature swings
  • Standard packing list is sufficient
  • Good flashlight for pre-dawn DZ setup
  • Broken-in boots for field exercise
  • Study materials — weather is perfect for focus
Class Calendar

Pathfinder Course Schedule

Pathfinder runs approximately 8 classes per fiscal year. Find your class and start preparing. Source: TSAAS / Warrior Training Center.

FY26

ClassReport DateGraduationSeason
PF 01-2620 Oct 202507 Nov 2025Fall
PF 02-2612 Jan 202630 Jan 2026Winter
PF 03-2609 Mar 202627 Mar 2026Spring
PF 04-2627 Apr 202615 May 2026Spring
PF 05-2608 Jun 202626 Jun 2026Summer
PF 06-2603 Aug 202621 Aug 2026Summer
PF 07-2614 Sep 202602 Oct 2026Fall
PF 08-2628 Sep 202616 Oct 2026Fall

~50% Wash Rate — First In

Decimal errors in calculations, failed written exams, and sling-load practicals separate pathfinders from candidates.

Don't Be That Pathfinder Student.

Every failure at Pathfinder has a type. We built a fix for each one.

Course Overview
21
Total Days
3
Phases
3
Written Exams
~50%
Grad Rate
~8
Classes / FY
~300
Annual Grads
Graduation Rates
2019
48%
Graduated
2020
50%
Graduated
2021
52%
Graduated
2022
49%
Graduated
2023
51%
Graduated
Failure Breakdown
Primary Failure Points
Written Exams (70% min each)~25%
Navigation Calculations~15%
Sling-Load Practical~10%
ATC Procedures~5%
Key Context
Academic failures are #1 elimination~50%
Calculation errors (decimal)~25%
Practical evaluations~15%
Voluntary withdrawal~10%

Key Takeaway: Pathfinder is an academic course disguised as a tactical one. The written exams and navigation calculations are the top eliminators — a single decimal error in a calculation means failure. Study the math, study the procedures, and the practical portions become manageable.

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