19

Treat 'Em Rough

The Army's mounted combat arm. Armor and Cavalry Soldiers operate tanks, fighting vehicles, and conduct reconnaissance to close with and destroy the enemy by fire, maneuver, and shock action.

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Career Field at a Glance

22-Week OSUT — 3 MOS — 1 Mission: Armored Warfare

The 19-Series is the Army's armored combat force. From M1 Abrams tankers to Cavalry Scouts on the forward edge, Armor Soldiers deliver overwhelming firepower and shock action in every fight.

MOS Specialties
19A
Armor Officer
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Leading the Army's heavy metal. Armor Officers plan and lead missions to destroy enemy forces using tanks and scout platforms.

19C
Cavalry Officer
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Leading the Army's reconnaissance and security missions. Cavalry Officers plan and lead scouting operations forward of friendly lines.

19K
M1 Armor Crewman
OSUT22 Weeks
LocationFort Moore, GA
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The 19K M1 Armor Crewman operates the M1 Abrams. Tankers deliver devastating firepower and shock action on the modern battlefield.

19D
Cavalry Scout
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The eyes and ears of the battlefield. Cavalry Scouts conduct reconnaissance and surveillance forward of friendly lines.

19Z
Senior Sergeant
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The pinnacle of enlisted Armor leadership. 19Zs serve as operations sergeants major and first sergeants at battalion and brigade level.

Career Progression
E1-E4
Junior Enlisted
Timeline0-4 Years
PositionsLoader, Driver, Gunner, Scout
SchoolsAirborne, Air Assault
Pay$24K-$36K/yr
BonusUp to $50K (initial)

Junior enlisted Armor Soldiers begin their career as loaders and drivers on the M1 Abrams or as scouts in a cavalry troop. Promotion to SPC/E-4 typically occurs within 2-3 years and brings increased responsibility as a gunner or vehicle commander trainee.

This is the time to master your platform, qualify on gunnery tables, and build the foundation for NCO leadership. Pursue additional schools and volunteer for deployment opportunities.

  • PVT (E-1) to PV2 (E-2): 6 months — Loader/Driver, basic crew tasks
  • PFC (E-3): 12 months TIS — Proficient crew member, gunnery qualification
  • SPC (E-4): 24 months TIS — Gunner position, mentor to new arrivals
  • Pursue Airborne, Air Assault, or Ranger School early
  • Volunteer for deployment and gunnery competitions
  • Build PT score for competitive promotion and school selection
E5-E6
Noncommissioned Officer
Timeline4-10 Years
PositionsTC, Section Sgt, PSG
SchoolsBLC, ALC, Master Gunner
Pay$36K-$52K/yr
KeyNCOER performance

The NCO corps is the backbone of Armor. Sergeants (E-5) serve as tank commanders or scout section leaders, while Staff Sergeants (E-6) lead sections and platoons. This is where Armor leaders are forged — directly responsible for crew training, vehicle maintenance, and tactical employment in combined arms operations.

Completion of BLC (Basic Leader Course) is required for E-5, and ALC (Advanced Leader Course) for E-6. Master Gunner School and Ranger School significantly improve promotion potential.

  • SGT (E-5): Tank Commander / Scout Section Leader — owns the crew and vehicle
  • SSG (E-6): Section Sergeant — leads 2-4 vehicles, manages gunnery training
  • BLC required for promotion to SGT, ALC for SSG
  • Master Gunner Course is the premier technical school for Armor NCOs
  • Pursue Ranger, Airborne, RSLC, or Cavalry Leader Course
  • Strong NCOER evaluations are critical for competitive promotion
E7-E9
Senior Noncommissioned Officer
Timeline10-30 Years
PositionsPSG, 1SG, CSM
SchoolsSLC, USASMA
Pay$52K-$90K+/yr
SelectionBoard-selected

Senior NCOs represent the most experienced and capable leaders in Armor. Sergeants First Class (E-7) serve as Platoon Sergeants, Master Sergeants/First Sergeants (E-8) lead at company/troop level, and Sergeants Major/Command Sergeants Major (E-9) serve at battalion, brigade, and higher.

These positions are highly competitive and board-selected. A record of combat leadership, Master Gunner qualification, advanced school completion, and consistent top-block evaluations are essential.

  • SFC (E-7): Platoon Sergeant — senior tactical NCO for the platoon's vehicles and crews
  • MSG/1SG (E-8): Operations NCOIC or First Sergeant — company/troop-level senior enlisted
  • SGM/CSM (E-9): Command Sergeant Major — BN/BDE senior enlisted advisor
  • Senior Leader Course (SLC) required for E-7 promotion
  • Sergeants Major Academy for E-9 selection
  • Master Gunner and instructor duty build competitive records
OCS
Officer Commissioning
PathOCS / Green-to-Gold
Duration12-16 Weeks (OCS)
LocationFort Moore, GA
Result2LT Commission
BonusBranch selection

Enlisted Armor Soldiers with leadership potential and a bachelor's degree (or willingness to earn one) can pursue commissioning through Officer Candidate School (OCS) or the Green-to-Gold program. OCS is a 12-week intensive course at Fort Moore, while Green-to-Gold sends soldiers to college full-time with an ROTC scholarship.

Former enlisted Armor soldiers who commission as Armor Officers bring invaluable tactical and gunnery experience that sets them apart from their peers. Understanding crew dynamics and vehicle operations from the ground up makes for exceptional platoon leaders.

  • OCS: 12-16 weeks at Fort Moore — rapid commissioning path
  • Green-to-Gold: 2-4 year college program with ROTC scholarship
  • Armor Basic Officer Leader Course (ABOLC) follows commissioning
  • Ranger School and Maneuver Captain's Career Course for career progression
  • Prior enlisted experience is a massive advantage in platoon leadership
  • Career progression: PL → XO → CO CDR → BN/BDE Staff → BN CDR
Major Duty Stations

Where Armor Soldiers Serve

Installation Location Division / Unit Type
Fort MooreGAManeuver Center of ExcellenceTRADOC
Fort CarsonCO4th Infantry DivisionFORSCOM
Fort StewartGA3rd Infantry DivisionFORSCOM
Fort CavazosTX1st Cavalry DivisionArmored
Camp HumphreysSouth Korea2nd Infantry DivisionOCONUS
GrafenwoehrGermany2CR / 3-4 CAVOCONUS

Armor Soldiers serve at major Army installations with armored brigade combat teams and cavalry squadrons. Duty station assignment depends on unit needs, platform qualification (Abrams/Bradley/Stryker), and soldier preference.

~20,000 Active-Duty Armor Soldiers

The Army's mounted combat power. From the plains of Fort Cavazos to the training grounds of Grafenwoehr, Armor Soldiers stand ready to close with the enemy by fire, maneuver, and shock action.

Explore Training Courses
Common Questions
Career
Want to Drive a Tank?

19K tankers crew the M1 Abrams — 70 tons of American firepower. OSUT at Fort Moore teaches you to drive, load, gun, and command the most lethal main battle tank on the planet.

MOS
Cav Scout or Tanker?

19D Scouts are the eyes and ears of the battlefield. 19K Tankers bring the thunder. Both share the same Armor branch and OSUT location, but the mission and platform are different. Choose your path.

Training
Struggling with Gunnery Tables?

Gunnery qualification is the defining skill in Armor. Master your fire commands, engagement techniques, and target identification. Table VIII crew qualification is what separates good crews from great ones.

Schools
Need Master Gunner?

The Master Gunner Course is the premier technical school for Armor NCOs. Master Gunners are the unit's gunnery experts, advising commanders on weapons employment and managing gunnery programs.

Platform
Bradley or Abrams?

19Ks crew the M1 Abrams tank. 19Ds typically operate Bradleys, HMMWVs, or Strykers depending on the unit. Both platforms are lethal — your MOS determines which you'll master first.

Promotion
How Fast Can I Promote?

Armor promotion to E-5 averages 3-4 years. BLC completion, a strong NCOER, Master Gunner qualification, and Ranger tab dramatically accelerate the timeline.

MOS Overview
22 Wks OSUT Duration
3 MOS 19K / 19D / 19Z
~94% OSUT Grad Rate
~20K Active Duty
Up to $50K Enlistment Bonus
Ft Moore OSUT Location
Retention Rates

Armor Reenlistment by Year

FY19 42% First-Term Reenlistment
FY20 44% First-Term Reenlistment
FY21 48% First-Term Reenlistment
FY22 46% First-Term Reenlistment
FY23 43% First-Term Reenlistment
Training Data

OSUT Washout & Qualification Data

Common OSUT Drop Reasons

  • Physical fitness failure~3%
  • Injury / medical~2%
  • Academic / gunnery~1%
  • Voluntary / administrative~1%

Key Context

  • OSUT graduation rate is ~94%
  • Most drops occur in first 4 weeks (Red Phase)
  • Recycled soldiers pass at ~90%+
  • ASVAB CO score of 87 required
Key Takeaway

Armor is the Army's mounted combat arm — lethal, mobile, and decisive. Whether you crew an M1 Abrams or scout the battlefield in a Bradley, the 19-Series puts you at the tip of the spear in armored warfare. Arrive ready to learn your platform, master gunnery, and never quit on your crew.

Armor/Cavalry Spirit

Treat 'Em Rough.

I am Armor.
I am the combat arm of decision.
I close with the enemy
by fire and maneuver
to destroy or capture him.
I am the mounted warrior,
the eyes and ears of the battlefield.

From the horse cavalry to the M1 Abrams,
I carry the legacy of speed, shock, and firepower.
I am always forward, always ready.
My crew is my family. My tank is my home.

Treat 'Em Rough!

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