Arctic Tab

Cold As Steel

Earn the Arctic Tab at the Northern Warfare Training Center in Black Rapids, Alaska. Fifteen days of cold-weather survival, skiing, and tactical operations in extreme sub-zero conditions.

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15 Days — 3 Phases — 1 Tab

Phases
Classroom & Skills — Foundations
Days 1 – 4
Northern Warfare Training Center (NWTC)
Black Rapids Training Site, Fort Wainwright, AK 99703
Duration4 Days
LocationBlack Rapids, AK
FocusCold-weather fundamentals
EligibilityE-4+ / O-1+
Key Events
Cold Injury PreventionLayering systems & frostbite ID
Shelter ConstructionQuinzhee & ahkio sleds
Snowshoe MovementTactical movement drills
Skiing FundamentalsMilitary ski techniques
Weapons in ColdFunction checks at -40°F

The Classroom & Skills phase teaches cold-weather survival fundamentals. Students learn injury prevention, the layering system that keeps soldiers alive in sub-zero conditions, and equipment familiarization including the ahkio sled and snowshoes.

Military skiing fundamentals begin here — most students have never skied before. Weapon maintenance in extreme cold is critical — lubricants freeze, metal becomes brittle, and bare skin sticks to frozen steel.

Shelter construction teaches students to build quinzhees (snow shelters) that maintain 32°F inside when it's -40°F outside. This skill is tested repeatedly throughout the course.

Classroom Topics
  • Cold-weather injury prevention — frostbite, hypothermia, trench foot
  • Layering system — base, insulating, and outer layers
  • Snowshoe and ski movement techniques
  • Shelter construction — quinzhee, ahkio, and improvised
  • Weapon maintenance at extreme cold temperatures
  • Equipment familiarization — white camouflage, sleds, stoves
  • Avalanche awareness and terrain assessment
Field Training — Living in the Cold
Days 5 – 10
Duration6 Days
LocationBlack Rapids field sites
EnvironmentSub-zero field conditions
Key Events
Ski MovementCross-country tactical patrols
Cold BivouacMulti-night field sleeping
River Ice CrossingIce thickness assessment
Survival TrainingFire, water, shelter in extreme cold

Field Training is where CWLC gets real. Students spend six continuous days in the Alaskan wilderness, maintaining themselves and their equipment in temperatures that drop to -40°F or colder.

Ski movement, cold-weather bivouac operations, river ice crossing, and avalanche awareness are all practiced in the field. Sleeping in the cold is itself a skill — improper sleeping bag management leads to hypothermia.

Students who cannot maintain their cold-weather equipment, fail to prevent cold injuries, or refuse to continue in extreme conditions are dropped from the course.

Field Training Events
  • Cross-country ski movement with full equipment
  • Cold-weather bivouac — multiple nights at -40°F
  • River ice crossing and thickness assessment
  • Avalanche awareness and route planning
  • Survival skills — fire, water procurement, emergency shelter
  • Tactical movement on snowshoes and skis
  • Equipment and self-maintenance in extreme cold
FTX & Assessment — Prove It
Days 11 – 15
Duration5 Days
LocationBlack Rapids training area
FocusCulminating tactical exercise
Requirements
Tactical PatrolsPlan and execute in cold
Cold-Weather OpsEstablish positions in snow
LeadershipLead under extreme conditions
Self-MaintenanceNo cold injuries tolerated

The FTX integrates every cold-weather skill into a sustained tactical operation. Students plan and execute patrols, establish cold-weather defensive positions, and conduct operations — all while managing the constant threat of cold-weather injuries.

Leadership is evaluated throughout the FTX. The CWLC is a leaders course — graduates must demonstrate they can lead soldiers in Arctic conditions, not just survive them.

The final assessment determines whether a student has demonstrated the knowledge, skills, and leadership required to plan and execute operations in extreme cold. Successful graduates earn the Arctic Tab.

FTX Requirements
  • Plan and execute cold-weather tactical patrols
  • Establish and maintain cold-weather positions
  • Demonstrate leadership in Arctic conditions
  • Manage equipment and personnel in extreme cold
  • Maintain zero cold-weather injuries in your element
  • Successfully complete all graded leadership events
Seasons
Winter — Peak CWLC Season
Dec – Feb
Avg High-5 – 10 °F
Avg Low-30 – -15 °F
Daylight4 – 7 hours
Snow Depth3 – 6 feet
Wind ChillOften -50°F or colder
Biggest ThreatFrostbite within minutes

Winter is THE season for CWLC. Most classes run January through March when conditions are most extreme. Temperatures routinely drop below -40°F and daylight is limited to a few hours. This is the full Arctic experience.

Winter Gear Tips
  • ECWCS Gen III system — all layers essential
  • Vapor barrier boots (VB / "bunny boots") — required
  • Extreme cold sleeping bag (-40°F rated)
  • Balaclava and ski goggles for face protection
  • Hand warmers — backup for glove system failure
Spring — Breakup & Avalanche Risk
Mar – May
Avg High15 – 50 °F
Avg Low-10 – 25 °F
Daylight10 – 18 hours
Avalanche RiskPeak season — warming snow
River IceWeakening — crossing hazardous
Biggest ThreatAvalanche and ice breakthrough

Spring "breakup" in Alaska is dangerous. Warming temperatures destabilize snowpack creating peak avalanche conditions. River ice weakens unpredictably. Late CWLC classes in March still experience extreme cold with added spring hazards.

Spring Gear Tips
  • Avalanche beacon, probe, and shovel
  • Sunglasses — snow blindness risk increases
  • Waterproof layers — melt-freeze cycles soak gear
  • Full ECWCS still needed for nighttime temps
  • Gaiters for wet, deep snow conditions
Summer — No CWLC Classes
Jun – Aug
Avg High55 – 70 °F
Avg Low35 – 50 °F
Daylight18 – 22 hours
CWLC StatusNot conducted in summer
NWTC ActivityMountain/summer warfare courses
NoteUse summer to prep for winter classes

CWLC does not run in summer. Alaska summers bring near-24-hour daylight and above-freezing temps. The NWTC runs other courses during summer months. Use this time to physically prepare and study cold-weather doctrine.

Summer Prep Tips
  • Build cardiovascular endurance — skiing is exhausting
  • Practice cross-country skiing if possible
  • Study ATP 3-97.11 (Cold Weather Operations)
  • Familiarize with ECWCS layering system
  • Cold-water immersion training for acclimatization
Fall — Early Cold, Final Prep Window
Sep – Nov
Avg High15 – 45 °F
Avg Low-5 – 25 °F
Daylight6 – 12 hours
First SnowSeptember — October
CWLC StatusSome late-fall classes begin
Best ForFinal physical prep

Fall is your last prep window before winter classes. Alaska's interior sees first snow in September and sub-zero temps by November. Some late-fall CWLC classes may begin in November, offering slightly "milder" conditions than January classes.

Fall Prep Tips
  • Finalize physical preparation — cardio and leg strength
  • Practice with your cold-weather gear system
  • Break in VB boots if you have access
  • Study cold-weather injury recognition
  • Mental preparation for sustained cold exposure
Class Calendar

CWLC Course Schedule

CWLC runs primarily during winter months (January – March). Limited classes may run in late fall/early spring. Source: NWTC / Fort Wainwright.

FY26

ClassReport DateGraduationSeason
CWLC 01-2606 Jan 202623 Jan 2026Winter
CWLC 02-2627 Jan 202613 Feb 2026Winter
CWLC 03-2617 Feb 202606 Mar 2026Winter
CWLC 04-2610 Mar 202627 Mar 2026Spring

~40% Attrition — The Cold Doesn't Care

Frostbite, hypothermia, and equipment failure are constant threats. The Alaskan wilderness is the ultimate adversary.

Don't Be That Arctic Student.

Every failure at CWLC has a type. We built a fix for each one.

Course Overview
15
Total Days
3
Phases
~60%
Grad Rate
-40°F
Common Temp
~4
Classes / FY
E-4+
Eligibility
Graduation Rates
2019
58%
Graduated
2020
62%
Graduated
2021
55%
Graduated
2022
60%
Graduated
2023
63%
Graduated
Failure Breakdown
Common Drop Reasons
Cold-Weather Injuries~15%
Failed Ski / Movement Standards~10%
Leadership Evaluation Failure~8%
Voluntary Withdrawal~7%
Key Context
Most drops occur during Field phase~55%
Cold injuries peak in first 48hrs of field~40% of CWI
Prior ski experience reduces attrition~20% lower
January classes have highest attritionColdest month

Key Takeaway: The cold is the enemy, not the cadre. Managing your layering system, moisture, and equipment in -40°F conditions is the real test. Arrive with ski skills, cardiovascular fitness, and the mental toughness to endure sustained extreme cold.

Arctic Tough — Cold As Steel

Graduates of the Cold Weather Leaders Course have proven they can lead soldiers in the most extreme cold-weather environments on Earth. The Arctic Tab represents mastery of survival, movement, and tactical operations in conditions that defeat unprepared forces.

From the frozen wilderness of Black Rapids, Alaska, Arctic warriors emerge ready to fight and win in any cold-weather environment the Army may encounter — from the mountains of Afghanistan to the Arctic Circle.

Cold As Steel!
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