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See First, Act First

Complete the Reconnaissance and Surveillance Leaders Course at Fort Liberty, North Carolina. Three weeks of advanced reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition training that produces the Army's elite intelligence-gathering leaders.

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3 Weeks — 3 Phases — 1 Course

Phases
Academics — Foundations of Reconnaissance
Week 1
Reconnaissance and Surveillance Leaders Course (RSLC)
Fort Liberty (formerly Fort Bragg), NC 28310
Duration7 Days
LocationFort Liberty, NC
FocusRecon & surveillance doctrine
EligibilityE-4+
Key Events
Recon PlanningMDMP & TLP for recon ops
Land NavigationDay & night advanced land nav
Intelligence ReportingSALUTE, SPOT, INTREP formats
Observation SkillsTarget detection & identification
Surveillance TheoryOP selection & site planning

The Academics phase builds the doctrinal foundation for reconnaissance operations. Students learn the military decision-making process as it applies to recon planning, intelligence preparation of the battlefield, and the full range of reconnaissance and surveillance tasks at the company level and below.

Advanced land navigation is tested early — night land nav eliminates roughly 12% of the class. Students must demonstrate mastery of map reading, terrain association, and movement in restricted terrain before progressing to practical application.

Intelligence reporting formats are drilled repeatedly. Every observation must be converted into actionable intelligence using standardized formats that higher headquarters can process and act upon immediately.

Academic Topics
  • Reconnaissance planning using MDMP and TLP
  • Intelligence preparation of the battlefield (IPB)
  • Advanced day and night land navigation
  • SALUTE, SPOT, and INTREP reporting formats
  • Observation post selection and site planning
  • Target detection, identification, and range estimation
  • Communications planning for extended operations
Practical — Hands-On Reconnaissance
Week 2
Duration7 Days
LocationFort Liberty training areas
EnvironmentField conditions — day & night
Key Events
Hide Site ConstructionBuild & occupy concealed positions
Observation PostsEstablish & operate OPs for 24+ hrs
Sketching & ReportingRange cards, panoramic sketches
Surveillance OperationsExtended surveillance site ops

Practical application is where classroom theory meets reality. Students build and occupy hide sites, establish observation posts, and conduct surveillance operations for extended periods while remaining undetected by opposing forces.

Sketching and reporting are graded events — panoramic sketches must meet exacting standards for detail, accuracy, and completeness. Every terrain feature, target, and observation must be documented in a format that provides actionable intelligence to supported commanders.

Students who cannot remain concealed, produce accurate reports, or maintain discipline during extended observation periods are dropped from the course.

Practical Events
  • Hide site construction and occupation
  • Observation post establishment and operations
  • Panoramic sketching and range card preparation
  • Extended surveillance site operations (24+ hours)
  • Reconnaissance patrol planning and execution
  • Tactical movement and infiltration techniques
  • Real-time intelligence reporting under pressure
FTX — Prove It in the Field
Week 3
Duration7 Days
LocationFort Liberty field training areas
FocusCulminating recon exercise
Requirements
Full Mission PlanningPlan recon from start to finish
Intelligence CollectionCollect & report under pressure
LeadershipLead teams through recon ops
ExfiltrationExtract without compromise

The FTX integrates every reconnaissance skill into a sustained multi-day tactical operation. Students plan, brief, and execute full-spectrum reconnaissance and surveillance missions from infiltration through exfiltration under simulated combat conditions.

Leadership is evaluated throughout the FTX. Students must demonstrate they can plan reconnaissance operations, lead teams in the field, collect actionable intelligence, and report to higher headquarters — all while avoiding detection by opposing forces.

Failure to complete the FTX results in course failure regardless of previous performance. The FTX is the ultimate test of whether a student can function as a reconnaissance and surveillance leader.

FTX Requirements
  • Plan and brief a multi-day reconnaissance mission
  • Execute infiltration to objective area
  • Establish and operate surveillance sites
  • Collect and report intelligence to higher HQ
  • Lead reconnaissance teams under field conditions
  • Successfully exfiltrate without compromise
Location
Winter — Cold-Weather Recon
Dec – Feb
Avg High45 – 55 °F
Avg Low28 – 35 °F
Daylight9.5 – 10.5 hours
PrecipitationOccasional rain/ice/snow
Night TempsLow 20s – freezing common
Biggest ThreatHypothermia during extended OPs

Winter RSLC classes test cold-weather discipline. Fort Liberty winters are mild compared to northern posts, but extended surveillance operations in freezing rain and near-freezing temps still cause significant cold-weather injuries. Long nights favor surveillance operations but make movement more demanding.

Winter Gear Tips
  • ECWCS layers — wet cold is worse than dry cold
  • Waterproof outer shell — rain and sleet are common
  • Insulated sleeping system for extended OP occupation
  • Extra socks and glove inserts — moisture management
  • Hand and toe warmers for long static positions
Spring — Peak Training Season
Mar – May
Avg High60 – 80 °F
Avg Low38 – 55 °F
Daylight11.5 – 14 hours
VegetationIncreasing — better concealment
InsectsTicks emerge mid-spring
Best ForOptimal training conditions

Spring is prime RSLC season. Moderate temperatures allow students to focus on skills rather than fighting the weather. Increasing vegetation provides natural concealment for hide sites and observation posts. Night temperatures remain cool enough for comfortable extended operations.

Spring Gear Tips
  • Lightweight layering system — temps swing widely
  • Permethrin-treated uniforms — tick season begins
  • Rain gear always — spring storms are sudden
  • Natural camouflage materials increasingly available
  • Lighter sleep system sufficient for most nights
Summer — Heat & Humidity
Jun – Aug
Avg High85 – 92 °F
Avg Low65 – 72 °F
Daylight14 – 15 hours
HumidityHigh — 70-85%
InsectsPeak — mosquitoes, ticks, chiggers
Biggest ThreatHeat casualties during movement

Summer RSLC is a heat battle. North Carolina humidity makes extended field operations miserable. Thick vegetation provides excellent concealment but restricts observation. Insect pressure during static surveillance operations is relentless and tests mental discipline.

Summer Gear Tips
  • Hydration system — minimum 4 quarts for movement
  • Insect repellent and head net for OP operations
  • Permethrin-treated everything — chiggers are brutal
  • Lightweight, moisture-wicking base layers
  • Electrolyte supplements for extended field ops
Fall — Cooling Down, Gearing Up
Sep – Nov
Avg High55 – 80 °F
Avg Low35 – 60 °F
Daylight10 – 12.5 hours
VegetationThinning — less concealment
InsectsDeclining through season
Best ForComfortable field conditions

Fall is an excellent RSLC window. Cooling temperatures make extended field operations manageable. Declining foliage reduces natural concealment, forcing students to rely more on fieldcraft skills for hide site construction. Longer nights favor surveillance operations.

Fall Gear Tips
  • Layerable system — mornings cold, afternoons warm
  • Rain gear — fall storms are common
  • Warmer sleep system for late-season classes
  • Extra camouflage materials — vegetation thinning
  • Mental preparation for longer, colder nights at OPs
Class Calendar

RSLC Course Schedule

RSLC runs approximately 6 classes per fiscal year at Fort Liberty, NC. Classes are 21 days. Source: USAJFKSWCS / Fort Liberty.

FY26

ClassReport DateGraduationSeason
RSLC 01-2613 Jan 202602 Feb 2026Winter
RSLC 02-2610 Mar 202630 Mar 2026Spring
RSLC 03-2605 May 202625 May 2026Spring
RSLC 04-2614 Jul 202603 Aug 2026Summer
RSLC 05-2601 Sep 202621 Sep 2026Fall
RSLC 06-2627 Oct 202616 Nov 2026Fall

~35% Attrition — Eyes That Never Close

Land navigation, reconnaissance planning, and fieldcraft failures account for the majority of drops. The enemy you're watching doesn't know you're there — keep it that way.

Don't Be That RSLC Student.

Every failure at RSLC has a type. We built a fix for each one.

Course Overview
21
Total Days
3
Phases
~65%
Grad Rate
E-4+
Eligibility
Recon
Focus
~6
Classes / FY
Attrition Rates
2019
33%
Attrition
2020
36%
Attrition
2021
35%
Attrition
2022
34%
Attrition
2023
37%
Attrition
Failure Breakdown
Common Drop Reasons
Land Navigation Failure~12%
Recon Planning Failure~10%
FTX Performance~8%
Voluntary Withdrawal~5%
Key Context
Most land nav drops in Week 1~60% of nav fails
Night land nav is the top eliminatorHighest single event
Prior recon MOS reduces attrition~15% lower
FTX failures are mostly leadershipNot tactical skill

Key Takeaway: Land navigation and reconnaissance planning are the two biggest eliminators. Master night land nav, learn the recon planning process cold, and practice writing intelligence reports under time pressure. The FTX tests leadership — arrive ready to lead, not just survive.

See First, Act First

Graduates of the Reconnaissance and Surveillance Leaders Course are the Army's elite intelligence-gathering leaders. They operate forward of friendly lines, deep in enemy territory, collecting the intelligence that commanders need to make decisions. They see without being seen. They report without being detected. They lead from the front of the front.

From the training areas of Fort Liberty, RSLC graduates carry their skills to every corner of the battlefield — leading reconnaissance patrols, establishing surveillance sites, and providing the eyes and ears that no technology can replace. The human sensor remains the most valuable asset on the battlefield.

See First, Act First!
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