38

Secure the Peace

Bridge military operations and civilian populations. Civil Affairs Soldiers conduct civil reconnaissance, governance support, and humanitarian assistance — securing lasting stability in the world's most complex environments.

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Career Field at a Glance

Selection + Qualification — 2 MOS — 1 Mission: Civil-Military Operations

The 38-Series is the Army's premier civil-military operations force. From foreign humanitarian assistance to governance support, Civil Affairs Soldiers operate at the intersection of military power and civilian stability.

MOS Specialties
38A
CA Officer
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Leading the Army's civilian engagement missions. Officers plan and lead operations to coordinate with civilian authorities and populations.

38B
CA Specialist
LocationFort Liberty, NC
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The engagement experts of the Army. Specialists coordinate with civilian populations and governments to ensure mission success.

38G
Military Government
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The governance experts. Specialists support foreign governments, ensuring the restoration of law, order, and essential services.

38X
Enlistment Option
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The entry point for all CA Candidates. Enlist as 38X and earn your position through assessment and training.

38Z
Senior Sergeant
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The pinnacle of enlisted CA leadership. 38Zs manage stabilization and engagement missions across the battlefield.

38B
Civil Affairs Specialist
TrainingCA Qualification Course
LocationFort Liberty, NC
PrerequisiteSelection + Airborne
DutySOF / CA Teams
Key SkillsCivil Recon, FHA, CIM, KLE

The 38B Civil Affairs Specialist is the backbone of Army CA teams. After passing CA Selection and Assessment, 38Bs attend the CA Qualification Course at Fort Liberty, NC, where they learn to operate in austere, complex environments at the intersection of military operations and civilian populations.

38Bs conduct civil reconnaissance to assess local governance, infrastructure, economy, and social systems. They coordinate foreign humanitarian assistance, manage civil information, and engage key leaders to support the commander's objectives and stabilize regions in conflict.

  • Civil reconnaissance and civil information management (CIM)
  • Foreign humanitarian assistance (FHA) planning and execution
  • Governance support and institutional capacity building
  • Economic development assessment and coordination
  • Key leader engagement (KLE) and negotiation
  • Interagency and NGO coordination
  • Cross-cultural communication and regional expertise
38A
Civil Affairs Officer
BranchCivil Affairs
LocationFort Liberty, NC
ScopeAll Echelons
DutySOF Officer
Key SkillsCA Ops Planning, Interagency, CMO

The 38A Civil Affairs Officer plans and leads CA operations at all echelons, from tactical CA teams to theater-level civil-military operations centers. Officers bring strategic vision and operational planning capability to CA missions, integrating military objectives with civilian stabilization goals.

38A officers coordinate with interagency partners, international organizations, and host-nation governments to develop comprehensive civil-military operations plans. They advise commanders on the civil dimension of the operational environment and lead CA teams in execution.

  • Civil-military operations (CMO) planning at all echelons
  • Interagency coordination with State, USAID, and international organizations
  • Theater security cooperation and foreign internal defense
  • CA team leadership and mission command
  • Civil considerations integration into military planning (MDMP)
  • Strategic communication and information operations support
  • Host-nation government engagement and capacity assessment
38Z
Senior CA Sergeant
RankE-8 / E-9
RequiresSLC + Board Selection
ScopeBN / BDE / TSOC
DutySenior Enlisted Leader
Key SkillsCA Ops Planning, Interagency Coordination

The 38Z Senior CA Sergeant represents the pinnacle of enlisted Civil Affairs leadership. Serving at E-8 and E-9, these senior NCOs plan and coordinate CA operations at battalion, brigade, and theater special operations command (TSOC) level. They bring decades of CA experience and regional expertise to complex operational environments.

38Zs are responsible for interagency coordination, mentoring junior CA NCOs, and ensuring CA teams are trained, equipped, and ready for deployment. They serve as the senior enlisted advisor on civil-military operations and maintain relationships across the interagency community.

  • CA operations planning at BN/BDE and TSOC level
  • Interagency coordination with DOS, USAID, and coalition partners
  • Senior enlisted advisor on civil-military operations
  • Training management and readiness for CA formations
  • Mentorship and professional development of junior CA NCOs
  • Regional expertise and cross-cultural leadership
  • Strategic planning for stability and governance operations
Career Progression
E1-E4
Junior Enlisted
Timeline0-4 Years
PositionsCA Team Member
SchoolsAirborne, CAQC
Pay$24K-$36K/yr
PathReclass after initial MOS

Civil Affairs is a reclass MOS — Soldiers must first serve in another MOS before applying for CA Selection. Junior enlisted Soldiers build foundational skills in their initial career field while preparing physically and mentally for the CA pipeline. Most applicants are E-4 or above with proven performance records.

Preparation includes strong PT scores, language aptitude, cultural awareness, and a demonstrated ability to operate independently. Volunteer for deployments and seek assignments that develop interpersonal and problem-solving skills.

  • Serve in initial MOS and build a strong service record
  • Develop language skills and cultural awareness
  • Achieve high ACFT scores and maintain airborne fitness
  • Study civil-military operations and stability doctrine
  • Volunteer for deployments and leadership positions
  • Apply for CA Selection when eligible (typically E-4+)
E5-E6
Noncommissioned Officer
Timeline4-10 Years
PositionsCA Team SGT, Team NCOIC
SchoolsBLC, ALC, Language
Pay$36K-$52K/yr
KeyNCOER + Deployments

CA NCOs are the operational backbone of Civil Affairs teams. E-5s and E-6s serve as team sergeants and team NCOICs, leading civil reconnaissance missions, managing key leader engagements, and coordinating with local governments and international organizations in austere environments.

NCO development includes BLC and ALC completion, language training at DLI or through immersion programs, and repeated deployments to build regional expertise. Strong NCOER evaluations and proven performance in complex environments drive promotion.

  • SGT (E-5): CA Team Member — conducts civil recon and FHA operations
  • SSG (E-6): Team NCOIC — leads CA team operations and KLE
  • BLC required for E-5, ALC for E-6 promotion
  • Language training at DLI or immersion programs
  • Deploy with CA teams to CENTCOM, AFRICOM, SOUTHCOM AORs
  • Build interagency relationships and regional expertise
E7-E9
Senior Noncommissioned Officer
Timeline10-30 Years
PositionsOps SGT, 1SG, CSM
SchoolsSLC, USASMA
Pay$52K-$90K+/yr
SelectionBoard-selected (38Z)

Senior CA NCOs transition to the 38Z MOS and serve as operations sergeants, first sergeants, and command sergeants major at battalion, brigade, and TSOC level. They bring decades of CA expertise, regional knowledge, and interagency relationships that are irreplaceable at the strategic level.

38Z selection is competitive and board-driven. A record of successful deployments, language proficiency, advanced schooling, and top-block evaluations are essential. Senior CA NCOs often serve in embassy support roles and joint/interagency positions.

  • SFC (E-7): Senior Team NCOIC — leads complex CA operations
  • MSG/1SG (E-8): Operations NCOIC or First Sergeant — company-level leadership
  • SGM/CSM (E-9): Command Sergeant Major — BN/BDE senior enlisted advisor
  • Senior Leader Course (SLC) required for E-7 promotion
  • Sergeants Major Academy for E-9 selection
  • Embassy support and interagency liaison positions available
38A
Civil Affairs Officer
PathBranch Detail / Reclass
TrainingCA Officer Qual Course
LocationFort Liberty, NC
Result38A Branch
ScopeAll Echelons

Officers enter Civil Affairs through branch detail or voluntary transfer after serving in another branch. The CA Officer Qualification Course at Fort Liberty trains officers to plan and lead CA operations at every echelon, from tactical team level to theater strategic support.

38A officers bring unique value by combining conventional military experience with specialized CA training. They advise general officers on the civil dimension, coordinate with interagency partners, and lead CA companies and battalions.

  • Branch detail or voluntary transfer into CA after initial branch service
  • CA Officer Qualification Course at Fort Liberty, NC
  • Lead CA teams and plan CMO at brigade and division level
  • Interagency coordination with DOS, USAID, and international orgs
  • Career progression: Team Leader → Company CDR → BN XO/S3 → BN CDR
  • Prior enlisted experience highly valued in CA officer ranks
Major Duty Stations

Where Civil Affairs Soldiers Serve

Installation Location Unit / Mission Type
Fort LibertyNCUSASOC / 95th CA BDESOF / Active
Fort LibertyNCUSAJFKSWCS (Training)TRADOC
Various CONUSUSArmy Reserve CA CommandsUSAR
OCONUS RotationsWorldwideCENTCOM / AFRICOM / SOUTHCOMDeployed
Embassy SupportWorldwideDefense Attaché / SCOInteragency
SOCOM ElementsVariousTSOC / JSOC SupportSOF

Active-duty CA forces are concentrated at Fort Liberty, NC, under USASOC. Army Reserve CA units are located across the country. Deployments span every combatant command, with embassy and interagency positions worldwide.

Bridging Military and Civilian Worlds

Civil Affairs Soldiers operate where combat meets stability. From war-torn villages to capital cities, CA teams build the lasting peace that follows the fight.

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Common Questions
Career
What is Civil Affairs?

Civil Affairs is a special operations branch that bridges military forces and civilian populations. CA Soldiers conduct civil reconnaissance, governance support, humanitarian assistance, and key leader engagement in the world's most complex environments.

Selection
How Hard is Selection?

CA Selection and Assessment is a demanding evaluation of physical fitness, mental toughness, problem-solving, and interpersonal skills. Approximately 55% of candidates are selected. Preparation in land nav, rucking, and team events is critical.

Skills
Need Cultural Skills?

Cultural awareness and cross-cultural communication are foundational CA skills. Soldiers develop regional expertise through language training, immersion programs, and repeated deployments to their area of focus.

Interagency
Want to Work with NGOs?

CA Soldiers routinely coordinate with NGOs, international organizations, and interagency partners like USAID and the State Department. This interagency skillset is unique to Civil Affairs in the military.

Language
Language Requirements?

Language proficiency is highly valued in CA. Many Soldiers attend the Defense Language Institute or in-country immersion programs. DLPT scores and language pay incentivize continued development.

SOF
SOF vs Conventional CA?

Active-duty CA is part of USASOC (Special Operations). Army Reserve CA units fall under conventional commands. SOF CA undergoes selection, earns airborne qualification, and deploys on SOF missions worldwide.

MOS Overview
Selection + QC Training Pipeline
2 MOS 38B / 38A
~55% Selection Rate
SOF Active Duty Branch
Airborne Required
Ft Liberty Home Station
Retention Rates

Civil Affairs Reenlistment by Year

FY19 70% Reenlistment Rate
FY20 73% Reenlistment Rate
FY21 71% Reenlistment Rate
FY22 68% Reenlistment Rate
FY23 66% Reenlistment Rate
Training Data

Selection & Qualification Attrition

Common Drop Reasons

  • Selection attrition (non-select)~45%
  • Academic failure (CAQC)~8%
  • Voluntary withdrawal~5%
  • Physical fitness / injury~5%

Key Context

  • Selection is the primary gate (~55% pass)
  • CAQC graduation rate is high once selected
  • Rucking, land nav, and team events are critical
  • Language aptitude assessed throughout pipeline
Key Takeaway

Civil Affairs is one of the most intellectually demanding and globally impactful career fields in the Army. If you want to operate at the intersection of military power and civilian stability, work with governments and NGOs in austere environments, and secure lasting peace, the 38-Series is the path. Arrive fit, culturally aware, and ready to think on your feet.

The Civil Affairs Commitment

I am Civil Affairs.
I am the bridge between military force
and civilian stability.
I operate where combat meets humanity —
in villages, cities, and capitals worldwide.
I assess, coordinate, and build
what conflict destroys.

I am committed to stability operations
and securing lasting peace
through civil-military cooperation.
I engage, I advise, I stabilize.
Where others see chaos,
I build order.

Secure the Peace.

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